See dabūt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iedabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nodabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "padabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārdabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piedabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadabūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzdabūt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "добы́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "to get, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nedabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dabūju, dabū, dabū",
"13": "past",
"14": "dabūju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dabūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "dab",
"4": "ū"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dabūju",
"10": "dabūjāt",
"11": "dabūšu",
"12": "dabūsi",
"13": "dabūs",
"14": "dabūsim",
"15": "dabūsiet,\ndabūsit",
"16": "dabū",
"17": "dabūjiet",
"18": "dabūjot",
"19": "dabūšot",
"2": "dabū",
"20": "dabūtu",
"21": "jādabū",
"22": "jādabūjot",
"23": "dabūjošs",
"24": "dabūdams",
"25": "dabūjot",
"26": "dabūjam",
"27": "dabūjis",
"28": "dabūjams",
"29": "dabūts",
"3": "dabū",
"30": "dabūšana",
"4": "dabūjam",
"5": "dabūjat",
"6": "dabūju",
"7": "dabūji",
"8": "dabūja",
"9": "dabūjām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"type": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 9 7 10 8 8 7 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"text": "dabūt biļetes uz koncertu",
"translation": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the loaned money back",
"text": "dabūt aizdoto naudu atpakaļ",
"translation": "to get the loaned money back",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get good help, a job",
"text": "dabūt labu palīgu, darbu",
"translation": "to get good help, a job",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a husband, a wife",
"text": "dabūt vīru, sievu",
"translation": "to get a husband, a wife",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"english": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"text": "turi, meita, godu savu, tu vairs citu nedabūsi",
"translation": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-y6osKe0w",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 5 10 5 5 7 6 19 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "where did you get these flowers?",
"text": "kur jūs dabūjāt šos ziedus?",
"translation": "where did you get these flowers?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"text": "šo grāmatu vairs nekur nevar dabūt",
"translation": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to find"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-y0h36gYr",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"text": "loterijas biļetes var dabūt visās iestādēs, uzņēmumos",
"translation": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to buy"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-4Q4rGQJb",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 5 10 5 5 7 6 19 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 7 15 7 7 9 8 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a telephone connection",
"text": "dabūt telefona savienojumu",
"translation": "to get a telephone connection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a long-distance call",
"text": "ātri dabūt tālsarunu",
"translation": "to get a long-distance call",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"text": "dabūt no vietnieka parakstu",
"translation": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get a result, to succeed in getting"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-UuT4tZ9u",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to get, receive letters",
"text": "dabūt vēstules",
"translation": "to get, receive letters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a good grade",
"text": "dabūt labu atzīmi",
"translation": "to get a good grade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to receive a present",
"text": "dabūt dāvanu",
"translation": "to receive a present",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"text": "cik dabūji par sviestu?",
"translation": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"text": "savu nosaukumu Galariji ir dabūjuši no tā, ka atradās pašā ciema galā",
"translation": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-Ch0Qcl6s",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a cold",
"text": "dabūt iesnas",
"translation": "to get a cold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
95
]
],
"english": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"text": "pasaule runāja, ka viņš savā laikā pārdzēries un no tā dabūjis iekšās audzēju",
"translation": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to become sick with (a disease)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-ZONsdwci",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"text": "dabūt kurpi kājā",
"translation": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the window open",
"text": "dabūt logu vaļā",
"translation": "to get the window open",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"text": "dabūt vārtus ciet",
"translation": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"text": "dabūt skapi pa durvīm iekšā",
"translation": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the lid off the box",
"text": "dabūt kastei vāku nost",
"translation": "to get the lid off the box",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the child in bed",
"text": "dabūt bērnu gultā",
"translation": "to get the child in bed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"text": "dabūt prom ziņkārīgos",
"translation": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"text": "dabūt rokas tīras",
"translation": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"text": "dabūt cietušo pie samaņas",
"translation": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to accomplish (some physical work, usually with effort)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-6UTrWBo6",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"text": "dabūt nosnausties",
"translation": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get to hear the new message",
"text": "dabūt dzirdēt jauno ziņu",
"translation": "to get to hear the new message",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get to know",
"text": "dabūt zināt",
"translation": "to get to know",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"text": "viņš nedabūja nobeigt, jo mūsu meitenes sacēla tādu brēku, ka Ādolfam neatlika nekas cits kā iesākto domu pavedienu pārtraukt",
"translation": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get the chance, the opportunity (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-j-trxExS",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 5 10 5 5 7 6 19 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 0 17 0 0 13 7 28 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 7 5 5 6 6 24 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 6 4 4 5 5 29 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a shock",
"text": "dabūt triecienu",
"translation": "to get a shock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a slap",
"text": "dabūt pļauku",
"translation": "to get a slap",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a beating",
"text": "dabūt pērienu",
"translation": "to get a beating",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a reprimand",
"text": "dabūt rājienu",
"translation": "to get a reprimand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a punishment",
"text": "dabūt sodu",
"translation": "to get a punishment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"text": "dabūt pa pirkstiem",
"translation": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"text": "es dabūju tādu belzienu pa kaklu, ka acīs man satumsa",
"translation": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"english": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"text": "Māri, beidz pļāpāt muļķības! pateikšu vecmāmiņai, tad tu dabūsi!",
"translation": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be subjected to some physical or emotional effect)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-Ql28XQ0h",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 5 10 5 5 7 6 19 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 7 5 5 6 6 24 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 6 4 4 5 5 29 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"text": "pulkstenis dabūjis triecienu",
"translation": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be damaged, harmed by something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-GKSOa7qJ",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "I got to, had to go back home",
"text": "dabūju iet atpakaļ uz mājām",
"translation": "I got to, had to go back home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"text": "dabūju nogaidīt līdz vēlam vakaram",
"translation": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
30
]
],
"english": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"text": "par to man dabūsi samaksāt!",
"translation": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"english": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"text": "zēns dabūjis uzdevumu pārrakstīt",
"translation": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"id": "en-dabūt-lv-verb-IsRaE4MS",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dabûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dabūt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dabūt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ūt",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Latvian terms derived from Russian",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizdabūt"
},
{
"word": "apdabūt"
},
{
"word": "atdabūt"
},
{
"word": "iedabūt"
},
{
"word": "izdabūt"
},
{
"word": "nodabūt"
},
{
"word": "padabūt"
},
{
"word": "pārdabūt"
},
{
"word": "piedabūt"
},
{
"word": "sadabūt"
},
{
"word": "uzdabūt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "добы́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "to get, to obtain"
},
"expansion": "Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viņš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viņas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"conditional",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūjams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dabūjis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nedabūt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jādabūjot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"debitive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dabūšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dabūju, dabū, dabū",
"13": "past",
"14": "dabūju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dabūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "dab",
"4": "ū"
},
"expansion": "dabūt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present dabūju, dabū, dabū, past dabūju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dab",
"2": "ū",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dabūju",
"10": "dabūjāt",
"11": "dabūšu",
"12": "dabūsi",
"13": "dabūs",
"14": "dabūsim",
"15": "dabūsiet,\ndabūsit",
"16": "dabū",
"17": "dabūjiet",
"18": "dabūjot",
"19": "dabūšot",
"2": "dabū",
"20": "dabūtu",
"21": "jādabū",
"22": "jādabūjot",
"23": "dabūjošs",
"24": "dabūdams",
"25": "dabūjot",
"26": "dabūjam",
"27": "dabūjis",
"28": "dabūjams",
"29": "dabūts",
"3": "dabū",
"30": "dabūšana",
"4": "dabūjam",
"5": "dabūjat",
"6": "dabūju",
"7": "dabūji",
"8": "dabūja",
"9": "dabūjām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"type": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"text": "dabūt biļetes uz koncertu",
"translation": "to get, obtain tickets to the concert",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the loaned money back",
"text": "dabūt aizdoto naudu atpakaļ",
"translation": "to get the loaned money back",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get good help, a job",
"text": "dabūt labu palīgu, darbu",
"translation": "to get good help, a job",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a husband, a wife",
"text": "dabūt vīru, sievu",
"translation": "to get a husband, a wife",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
44
]
],
"english": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"text": "turi, meita, godu savu, tu vairs citu nedabūsi",
"translation": "keep, daughter, your honor, you will not get anything else",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"holder",
"holder#English"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "where did you get these flowers?",
"text": "kur jūs dabūjāt šos ziedus?",
"translation": "where did you get these flowers?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"text": "šo grāmatu vairs nekur nevar dabūt",
"translation": "this book cannot be found anywhere anymore",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to find"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"text": "loterijas biļetes var dabūt visās iestādēs, uzņēmumos",
"translation": "one can get lotery tickets in all institutions (and) enterprises",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a telephone connection",
"text": "dabūt telefona savienojumu",
"translation": "to get a telephone connection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a long-distance call",
"text": "ātri dabūt tālsarunu",
"translation": "to get a long-distance call",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"text": "dabūt no vietnieka parakstu",
"translation": "to get a signature from the deputy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get a result, to succeed in getting"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
],
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "to get, receive letters",
"text": "dabūt vēstules",
"translation": "to get, receive letters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a good grade",
"text": "dabūt labu atzīmi",
"translation": "to get a good grade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "to receive a present",
"text": "dabūt dāvanu",
"translation": "to receive a present",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"text": "cik dabūji par sviestu?",
"translation": "how much (money) did you get for the butter?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"text": "savu nosaukumu Galariji ir dabūjuši no tā, ka atradās pašā ciema galā",
"translation": "the Galaraji got their name from the fact that they are located at the very end of the village",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to receive"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a cold",
"text": "dabūt iesnas",
"translation": "to get a cold",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
92,
95
]
],
"english": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"text": "pasaule runāja, ka viņš savā laikā pārdzēries un no tā dabūjis iekšās audzēju",
"translation": "the world (= people) say that he drank too much in his time and from (= because of) this he got a visceral tumor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to become sick with (a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"text": "dabūt kurpi kājā",
"translation": "to get the shoes on (one's) feet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the window open",
"text": "dabūt logu vaļā",
"translation": "to get the window open",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"text": "dabūt vārtus ciet",
"translation": "to get the gates shut, closed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"text": "dabūt skapi pa durvīm iekšā",
"translation": "to get the cupboard in through the door",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the lid off the box",
"text": "dabūt kastei vāku nost",
"translation": "to get the lid off the box",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the child in bed",
"text": "dabūt bērnu gultā",
"translation": "to get the child in bed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"text": "dabūt prom ziņkārīgos",
"translation": "to get the curious (to move) away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"text": "dabūt rokas tīras",
"translation": "to get (one's) hands clean",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"text": "dabūt cietušo pie samaņas",
"translation": "to get the victim conscious (= to make him/her regain consciousness)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to accomplish (some physical work, usually with effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"text": "dabūt nosnausties",
"translation": "to get (the chance) to take a nap",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get to hear the new message",
"text": "dabūt dzirdēt jauno ziņu",
"translation": "to get to hear the new message",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get to know",
"text": "dabūt zināt",
"translation": "to get to know",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"text": "viņš nedabūja nobeigt, jo mūsu meitenes sacēla tādu brēku, ka Ādolfam neatlika nekas cits kā iesākto domu pavedienu pārtraukt",
"translation": "he didn't get to finish, because our girls raised such noise that Ādolfs had no choice but to stop (his) ongoing thread of thought",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get the chance, the opportunity (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a shock",
"text": "dabūt triecienu",
"translation": "to get a shock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a slap",
"text": "dabūt pļauku",
"translation": "to get a slap",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a beating",
"text": "dabūt pērienu",
"translation": "to get a beating",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a reprimand",
"text": "dabūt rājienu",
"translation": "to get a reprimand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a punishment",
"text": "dabūt sodu",
"translation": "to get a punishment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"text": "dabūt pa pirkstiem",
"translation": "to get (= be hit) on the fingers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"text": "es dabūju tādu belzienu pa kaklu, ka acīs man satumsa",
"translation": "I got such a blow on the neck that my eyes (= vision) went black",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"english": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"text": "Māri, beidz pļāpāt muļķības! pateikšu vecmāmiņai, tad tu dabūsi!",
"translation": "Māris, stop blabbering nonsense! I'll tell grandmother, then you will get it (= punishment)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be subjected to some physical or emotional effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"text": "pulkstenis dabūjis triecienu",
"translation": "the clock got a shock, a blow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to be damaged, harmed by something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"damage",
"damage#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "I got to, had to go back home",
"text": "dabūju iet atpakaļ uz mājām",
"translation": "I got to, had to go back home",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"text": "dabūju nogaidīt līdz vēlam vakaram",
"translation": "I got to, had to wait until late at night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
30
]
],
"english": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"text": "par to man dabūsi samaksāt!",
"translation": "for this you will get, have to pay me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"english": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"text": "zēns dabūjis uzdevumu pārrakstīt",
"translation": "the boy got to, had to rewrite his task (= homework)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to get to, to have to (to feel forced, pressured to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dabûːt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dabūt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Lv-riga-dab%C5%ABt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dabūt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dabūt meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: es",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: tu",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņš, viņa",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: mēs",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: jūs",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Latvian]; cleaned text: viņi, viņas",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 1 (adj.)'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 2 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 3 (adv.)'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present active 4 (obj.)'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominal forms'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 1'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative infinitive'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conjunctive 2'",
"path": [
"dabūt"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dabūt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.